Pain Medicine Fellowship
College of Medicine · Anesthesiology
 

Introduction

The Pain Medicine Fellowship program is a part of the Anesthesiology Pain Medicine Program at the University of South Florida, Department of Anesthesiology. The Fellowship is accredited by the ACGME. Satisfactory completion of training with us will enable entry to the ABA examination system for Subspecialty Certification in Pain Medicine.

The Pain Medicine Program is comprised of attending physicians, fellows and residents. The continuum of education in Pain Medicine consists of twelve months of training in acute, chronic, and cancer pain management following completion of the continuum of education in anesthesiology or other acceptable residency training program.

Pain Fellowship Responsibilities Include:

1) Participation in daily didactic sessions.

2) Daily teaching clinical rounds of in-patients.

3) Evaluate new patients or follow-up patients and perform nerve blocks under the direct supervision of the pain clinic attending.

4) Rotate through various facilities: Tampa General Hospital (TGH), H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center (HLM), James A. Haley Veterans Administration Medical Center (JAH-VAH), and the Florida Pain Clinic in Ocala. Once a week, while on the TGH/HLM rotation, a pain fellow rotates through Hospice of Hillsborough. They take part in multidisciplinary meetings, where care of the terminal patient is discussed and decided.

5) Fellows participate in communicating with the primary physician and/or other consultants regarding pain management of the patient by phone, update letters, and direct communication.

6) Fellows are required to participate in teaching the residents, and demonstrating technical procedures under the supervision of the faculty.

7) Fellows will give formal lectures, case presentations, journal club topic selections, as a part of his/her teaching as well as learning activities. Every other month he/she will be required to present a teaching conference for the residents.

8) Fellows are encouraged to participate in research projects, which may be submitted at a national level pain meeting.

9) Fellows are required to participate in Pain Journal Club.

 

 
 
       
 

Pain Medicine Fellowship: Goals and Objectives

Title: Pain Medicine Subspecialty Fellowship Training Program

Duration: 12-months

Program Director: Rafael V Miguel, MD

Goals

The Pain Medicine Subspecialty Fellowship Training Program is designed to prepare physicians for clinical practice in comprehensive pain management. Fellows who complete this ACGME-accredited program are eligible to take subspecialty board examinations in Pain Medicine. Research opportunities are available and encouraged to assist those interested in a career in academic medicine. The general goals and objectives for the Pain Medicine Fellow are:

  1. To gain the fundamental knowledge base required for the practice of comprehensive pain management.
  2. To acquire the skills of patient assessment necessary for the optimization of treatment plans.
  3. To gain sufficient skill and judgment to ensure the appropriate use and application of the various pain management interventions and procedures that are considered a standard-of-care.
  4. To gain an understanding of the multidisciplinary nature of pain management, and to be able to function in a collaborative fashion with other healthcare professionals.
  5. To achieve subspecialty board certification in pain management.

Objectives

  1. At the end of their twelve month training period the fellow will be able to perform a comprehensive evaluation of the pain patient-including a detailed history, focused neurodiagnostic examination, various differential diagnosis of pain problems, interpretation of various diagnostic tests and formulation of a pain management plan, with a multidisciplinary approach in mind.
  2. The fellows will be proficient in various pain relieving procedures including nerve blocks, there indications, techniques and complications. They will be exposed to advanced pain relieving techniques of spinal cord stimulation, sympathetic neurolytic blocks, insertion of permanently implanted infusions pumps and radio frequency lesioning techniques.
  3. The fellows will be able to assess various pain related topics and research in the medical literature.
  4. The fellows will be able to comprehend the quality improvement process as well as administrative issues in the pain clinics.

Evaluation of Goal Achievement

  1. Fellow evaluation by the Faculty on a monthly basis.
  2. Overall assessment of the Fellow by the Director on 3 month basis or at the end of a rotation.
  3. Fellow evaluation of the program after each rotation.
  4. Exit interview:
    1. Face to face with the Director
    2. Written - department standard form

Teaching & Learning Resources to Accomplish Objectives

  1. Patient encounters available for fellow education during rotations at TGH/HLMCC/Hospice (4 months), VA (4 months) and Florida Pain Clinic (4 months). See appendix for operational details.
  2. Textbook resources:
    1. Aronoff GM. Evaluation and Treatment of Chronic Pain. 1998.
    2. Cousins, MJ. & Phillips, GD. Acute Pain Management.
    3. Cousins, et al. Neural Blockage in Clinical Anesthesia and Management of Pain.3rd Ed., 1997.
    4. Raj PP. Practical Management of Pain, 3rd Ed. Mosby, 2000.
    5. Waldman SD. Interventional Pain Management, 2nd Edition. W.B. Saunders Co, New York, 2001
    6. Lema M. Cancer Pain Management.
    7. Brena SF, Chapman SL. Chronic Pain: Management Principals.
    8. Sandler AN. Current Concepts in Acute Pain Control.
    9. Hamill RJ, Rowlingson JC. Handbook of Critical Care Pain Management.
    10. Brisman R. Neurosurgical and Medical Management of Pain: Trigeminal, Neuralgia, Chronic and Cancer Pain.
    11. Stein JM, Warfield CA. Pain Management.
    12. Pain section of Departmental library has 22 titles
  3. Suggested journals for monthly review
    1. Pain
    2. Spine
    3. Clinical Journal of Pain (Departmental subscription)
    4. Pain Digest
    5. Journal of Pain Medicine
    6. Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine (Departmental subscription)
    7. Anesthesiology (Departmental subscription)
    8. Anesthesia & Analgesia (Departmental subscription)
  4. Didactic Lectures.
  5. Monthly Pain Journal Club.
  6. Faculty resources:
    1. Joan Christie MD (TGH)
    2. Anthony Kirkpatrick MD, PhD (TGH)
    3. Rafael Miguel MD (TGH, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center)
    4. Nancy Milner DO (James A Haley VA Medical Center, Tampa)
    5. Steven Pyles MD (Florida Pain Clinic)
  7. CD ROM Resources
    1. Interactive Regional Anesthesia
    2. Dr. Raj's Practical Management of Pain
  8. Internet resources:
    1. Department of Anesthesiology, USF
    2. American Society for Anesthesiologists
    3. International Anesthesia Research Society
    4. Anesthesiology GASNet

Appendix -- Pain Fellowship (Operational Characteristics Associated with Goals & Objectives)

Clinical Rotations

Tampa General Hospital – Rotation

  1. Outpatient clinics
    1. Daily inpatient rounds on acute & chronic pain patients at TGH
    2. Inpatient pain management unit
    3. Hospice of Hillsborough (Wednesday with Dr. Joan Christie)
    4. Neurology Headache Clinic (every Tuesday AM with Dr. Marie Carmen Wilson)
    5. Procedures with Dr. Miguel (All day Thursday at HLM and Friday mornings at TGH)
  2. Post operative patients:
    1. All pain management trainees should work as a team to expedite pain consults and pain clinic patients. However, the "on call" pain medicine resident should have seen all acute pain patients by 0830-0900 q day.
    2. OR anesthesia team will contact "on call" pain resident prior to the patient coming to PACU.
    3. Except for the first case of the day, the "on call" pain medicine resident will be responsible for inserting operative epidurals staffed by the Attending Anesthesiologist for the case.
    4. The pain team will evaluate the patient in a timely manner. Under no circumstances will a post-operative patient with an epidural, be kept on the floor/PACU without effective analgesia.
    5. Evaluate and make him/her comfortable as soon as possible by:

i.Appropriate doses of IV Morphine

ii.Epidural route. Always test the catheter that it is epidural, not Intravascular, not intrathecal nor subdural!

iii.'A pearl' - It's more convenient and reliable to order epidural infusions from OR pharmacy than the main pharmacy.

iv. Daily log all inpatients!

  1. Inpatient Pain Program Patients:
    1. These patients are admitted on Sundays. Week-end call resident should find out about them by calling 25l-790l on Friday.
    2. Obtain medical records by calling 251-7956 and discuss the management plan with the admitting attending this may be different from on-call attending.
    3. Weekly staffing of these patients is on Tuesday afternoon. Preferably the fellow or CA3 resident will attend this staffing with the multidisciplinary team.

Hospice of Hillsborough Rotation: (This is a unique opportunity to get involved/and learn about terminal care with dignity.)

  1. Interdisciplinary Team (IDT) orange is our team.
  2. The pain fellow assigned to TGH will rotate through HOH every Wednesday.
  3. The fellow will also attend a monthly administrative meeting.
  4. > 70% of HOH patients have pain related problems and this is a multidisciplinary/approach to their treatment.

H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center Rotation

  1. Outpatient clinic/procedures
  2. Monday cancer and chronic pain clinic with Dr. Miguel
  3. Thursday procedure clinic with Dr. Miguel

Florida Pain Clinic Rotation

  1. The pain fellow will have an opportunity to rotate through Florida Pain Clinic in Ocala. This is a unique opportunity for the fellow to learn advanced invasive procedures (i.e., spinal cord stimulator, morphine pumps, radio frequency lesioning, mycloscopy, etc.) Florida Pain Clinic director Dr. Pyles has a high volume pain clinic where fellow have an excellent opportunity to learn various hands-on experiences for pain relief procedures. This pain clinic is affiliated with the University. Residential accommodations are available at no additional cost to the fellows.
  2. Key learning opportunities for the fellows are:
    1. How to operate/administer a high volume pain clinic.
    2. Hands-on clinical experience for various procedures. This center provides an opportunity to learn community based pain medicine in our Program.

Fellow Responsibilities

  1. The Pain fellow assigned to TGH/HLM rotation will make daily rounds prior to 9:00 am along with rotating/on-call resident. His/her role is a 'teaching' fellow to the resident as well as maintaining and continuing patient care, by communicating with the primary attending and the pain attending.
  2. The pain fellow will conduct an orientation lecture on the first working day of each month for the new rotating residents.
  3. After six months of training the pain fellows are required to prepare a lecture topic for rotating resident/medical students for formal teaching purpose. This teaching session should be documented by the fellow and faculty will be in attendance.
  4. Each pain fellow will regularly participate in pain journal club. Presentation and active participation is highly desirable for the purpose of learning to objectively criticize the pain topics presented.
  5. During the pain clinic when they are rotating along with the resident they will act as their 'guide' or 'facilitator' in learning.
  6. A pain fellow will be assigned to perform more complicated and complex pain management procedures/cases than the rotating residents (CA2 & CA3). They will be given priorities to perform/assist in procedures like spinal cord stimulator, radio frequency lesioning, neurolytic blocks, subarachnoid pump, etc.
  7. Pain fellow will collect QA data as necessary from ongoing clinics after attendings consent to be presented to QA meeting. They will participate in administrative meetings of the Department and research committees.
  8. Fellows are encouraged to review a subject of their interest to prepare as a formal review article for publication/participation. They may select faculty of their choice as their guides.
  9. Each month fellows should put down number of procedures and evaluation/patient contacts and give their grand total at the end of the year.
  10. The Fellows will evaluate the program at the end of each rotation and submit their evaluation to Nanci Verrastro in a timely manner.
  11. The Fellow assigned to TGH will also participate in Multidisciplinary staffing on Tuesday afternoon whenever Dr. Christie may have inpatients in the pain management unit.
  12. The Fellow will make the monthly on call schedule for the resident and fellows.
  13. The Fellow will be involved in the selection and arrangement of "Guest Lecturers'.

Work Schedule for the Fellow

TGH/HLM/HOH Rotation

Site

Faculty

Monday

HLM (All day)

Dr. Miguel

Tuesday

TGH Headache Clinic (AM)

Dr. Wilson

 

Free (PM)

 

Wednesday

TGH Pain Clinic (AM)

Dr. Christie

 

Hospice of Hillsborough (PM)

Dr. Christie

Thursday

HLM Procedures (All day)

Dr. Miguel

Friday

TGH Procedures (AM)

Dr. Miguel

JAH-VAH Rotation

   

Monday

Acupuncture Clinic (All day)

Dr. Scholten

Tuesday

Interventional Pain Clinic (All day)

Dr. Millner

Wednesday

Interventional Pain Clinic (All day)

Dr. Robertson

Thursday

Interventional Pain Clinic (All day)

Dr. Millner

Friday

Interventional Pain Clinic (All day)

Dr. Millner

Florida Pain Clinic

Rotation

   

Monday - Friday

Pain Clinics (All day)

Dr. Pyles